C F L Canadian Federation of Labour - перевод на русский
![The [[American Federation of Labor Building]], a [[National Historic Landmark]], in Washington, D.C.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/American Federation of Labor Building.JPG?width=200 "The [[American Federation of Labor Building]], a [[National Historic Landmark]], in Washington, D.C.")
![1919 [[New York Herald]] cartoon portraying "reds" and IWW members as a violent mob held back by threat of a US Army machine gun](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/American anticommunism.jpg?width=200 "1919 [[New York Herald]] cartoon portraying \"reds\" and IWW members as a violent mob held back by threat of a US Army machine gun")
![John Mitchell]] of the [[United Mine Workers of America]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gompers-Mitchell.jpg?width=200 "John Mitchell]] of the [[United Mine Workers of America]]")
![American Federation of Labor head Samuel Gompers (right) endorsed the pro-labor independent Presidential candidate [[Robert M. La Follette]] in 1924.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lafollette-and-gompers-240919.jpg?width=200 "American Federation of Labor head Samuel Gompers (right) endorsed the pro-labor independent Presidential candidate [[Robert M. La Follette]] in 1924.")
![[[Terence Powderly]], Grand Master Workman of the [[Knights of Labor]], whose refusal to negotiate with craft unions led to formation of the AFL](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Powderly-terence-1890.jpg?width=200 "[[Terence Powderly]], Grand Master Workman of the [[Knights of Labor]], whose refusal to negotiate with craft unions led to formation of the AFL")
![[[Montreal Alouettes]] quarterback [[Anthony Calvillo]] looks down field with the ball during the [[2005 Grey Cup]] game against the [[Edmonton Eskimos]] at [[BC Place]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anthony Calvillo game action, 93rd Grey Cup.jpg?width=200 "[[Montreal Alouettes]] quarterback [[Anthony Calvillo]] looks down field with the ball during the [[2005 Grey Cup]] game against the [[Edmonton Eskimos]] at [[BC Place]]")
.png?width=200 "CFL logo from 1970 to 2002")
![Commonwealth Stadium]] (shown during player introductions prior to a game) is the largest venue in the CFL.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Commonwealth Stadium.jpg?width=200 "Commonwealth Stadium]] (shown during player introductions prior to a game) is the largest venue in the CFL.")
![The [[Grey Cup]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grey Cup circa 2006.jpg?width=200 "The [[Grey Cup]]")
общая лексика
CAD Framework Laboratory
лаборатория CFL, лаборатория [по стандартизации] инфраструктуры САПР (консорциума MCC)
Смотрите также
существительное
общая лексика
Канадская федерация труда
синоним
Википедия
The American Federation of Labor (A.F. of L.) was a national federation of labor unions in the United States that continues today as the AFL–CIO. It was founded in Columbus, Ohio, in 1886 by an alliance of craft unions eager to provide mutual support and disappointed in the Knights of Labor. Samuel Gompers was elected the full-time president at its founding convention and was re-elected every year except one until his death in 1924. He became the major spokesperson for the union movement.
The A.F. of L. was the largest union grouping, even after the creation of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) by unions that were expelled by the A.F. of L. in 1935. The A.F. of L. was founded and dominated by craft unions, especially in the building trades. In the late 1930s, craft affiliates expanded by organizing on an industrial union basis to meet the challenge from the CIO. The A.F. of L. and the CIO competed bitterly in the late 1930s but then cooperated during World War II and afterward. In 1955, the two merged to create the AFL–CIO, which has comprised the longest lasting and most influential labor federation in the United States to this day.
